What Is the House of Representatives and the Senate Called
LEGISLATIVE Data
YOUR LEGISLATURE
"RULES" OR LAWS Decide THE ANSWERS TO these questions. They are made by lawmakers in the Philippine Legislature that is also chosen the Congress of the Philippines. Congress has two chambers or houses - the Firm of Representatives and the Senate.
Lawmakers in the Firm of Representatives are called Representatives or Congressmen/Congress-women. They are elected to a three-year term by voters in their respective legislative districts. A Representative tin serve for not more three sequent terms. There are 243 legislative districts in the state. You live in one of these districts along with about 250,000 other people! There are 243 representatives elected by district. In addition, there are Representatives elected through the party-list system who found not more than twenty percent (20%) of the total number of Representatives.
Lawmakers in the Senate are chosen Senators who are elected at large or nationwide past qualified voters to a six-yr term. Senators can serve for not more than ii consecutive terms. The Senate has twenty-four (24) Senators.
To authorize for election as a Representative, you lot have to exist a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter in the district in which you seek to exist elected, a resident therein for non less than one (i) year before the twenty-four hour period of the election and at least twenty-five (25) years of age. To qualify for election as a Senator, you also have to be a natural-born Filipino citizen, a registered voter, a resident of the Philippines for at least ii (2) years earlier the day of the election and at least thirty-five (35) years old.
Our Constitution provides that our Congress convenes for its regular session every twelvemonth beginning on the 4th Monday of July. A regular session can last until thirty days before the opening of its side by side regular session in the succeeding twelvemonth. The President may, even so, call special sessions which are ordinarily held between regular sessions to handle emergencies or urgent matters.
YOUR House OF REPRESENTATIVES
THE SPEAKER LEADS, MANAGES AND PRESIDES over your Firm of Representatives. A majority of all the Members of the Firm elects the Speaker. Those who voted for the Speaker belong to the Majority while those who voted for the Speaker's opponent belong to the Minority. Representatives belonging to the Majority choose the Majority Floor Leader who automatically chairs the Committee on Rules, and those in the Minority choose the Minority Floor Leader.
The other officers of the Firm of Representatives are the thirty-two (32) Deputy Speakers, the Secretary-Full general and the Sergeant-at-Artillery who are also elected by a majority of all the Representatives.
Committees, or small groups of Representatives, headed by commission chairpersons, study proposed laws chosen bills, and other measures relating to problems and concerns affecting our lives, our communities and our society. They bear hearings that give u.s.a., citizens, opportunities to express our views on proposed laws or measures. Employees of the House constituting Committee Secretariats provide the committees with legislative support services such as inquiry, report preparation, policy studies and the similar.
When yous visit the Business firm of Representatives, you may run into your Representatives in action during sessions or commission hearings. If you wish to speak with any one of them during sessions or hearings, the Pages who assistance and run errands for our representatives in the Session Hall and in our conference rooms, can bring your notes and messages to the Representative you wish to speak with.
Yous may besides send an email to your Representatives, attend or testify at committee hearings, or ask for information about the legislative process or a specific nib. Your Representatives will appreciate hearing from you because they know how important your views are in making skillful laws that finer address the welfare of our people.
HOW A Beak BECOMES A LAW
Delight visit the Legislative Process page on HOW A Bill BECOMES A Law.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY
WHEN OUR COUNTRY WAS UNDER AMERICAN colonial rule, the legislative body was the Philippine Commission which existed from September, 1900 to October, 1907. The President of the United States appointed the members of the Philippine Commission.
The Philippine Bill of 1902 mandated the creation of a bicameral or a 2-chamber Philippine Legislature with the Philippine Commission equally the Upper Business firm and the Philippine Associates as the Lower Business firm. This bicameral legislature was inaugurated in October, 1907. Through the leadership of then Speaker Sergio Osmena and so Floor Leader Manuel Quezon, the Rules of the 59th Congress of the United States was essentially adopted as the Rules of the Philippine Legislature.
In 1916, the Jones Constabulary changed the legislative system. The Philippine Commission was abolished, and a new bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was established.
The legislative system was changed again in 1935. The 1935 Constitution established a unicameral National Assembly. But in 1940, through an amendment to the 1935 Constitution, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines consisting of a Firm of Representatives and a Senate was created.
Upon the inauguration of the Republic of the Philippines in 1946, Commonwealth Human activity No. six was enacted providing that on the date of the proclamation of the Republic of the Philippines, the existing Congress would be known as the First Congress of the Republic.
The 1973 Constitution abolished the bicameral Congress and created a unicameral Batasang Pambansa in a parliamentary system of government.
The 1987 Constitution restored the presidential system of government together with a bicameral Congress of the Philippines.
Please visit besides the Brief History of the Philippine Congress on our ABOUT U.s.a. page.
NATIONAL SYMBOLS
The National Glaze of Arms. The national coat-of-arms of the Republic was canonical by Democracy Deed No. 731 on July three, 1946. It was designed past then Captain Galo B. Ocampo, secretary of the Philippine Heraldry Committee. This was subsequently revised in February 12, 1998, under Republic Act 8491.
The national glaze-of-arms shall have paleways of two (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three (iii) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in bespeak of honour, ovoid argent over all the dominicus rayonnant with eight small lesser rays. Below shall be the scroll with the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS," enscribed thereon.
The Flag of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The Philippine flag stands for unity and national identity, and expresses the Filipino's aspirations for freedom, equality, justice and nobility. It is the only flag in the earth able to signify peace or war. In time of peace, the blue stripe is on elevation of the red. In time of state of war, the red stripe is on peak of the bluish.
The cerise stripe symbolizes courage and the willingness of every Filipino to shed blood in defence force of our country, while the blue stripe stands for peace and unity among all Filipinos.
The equilateral triangle on the left side is symbolic of equality among men. The eight rays of the Philippine Lord's day in the triangle represent the eight provinces that first revolted confronting Spanish rule. The iii stars on each corner of the triangle stand for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
The Seal of the House of Representatives. On September 23, 2015, the Business firm of Representatives adopted a new seal through House Resolution No. 233 which is cogitating of the character and tradition of the institution.
The Seal is in circular form with the National Coat-of-Arms of the Republic of the Philippines merely without the scroll and the inscription in the heart.
The yr "1907" is incribed beneath the escutcheon representing the year the First Philippine Assembly was inaugurated. Eighty-one (81) Stars surround and guide the blazon representing the electric current number of provinces comprising the Republic.
Surrounding the whole is a double marginal circumvolve inside which appears the words "House of Representatives" in the upper function, and "Philippines" in the lower function. These phrases are separated by two modest v-pointed stars.
CONTACTING YOUR REPRESENTATIVE
You have a very important function in the making of our laws. You may not be able to vote for our local and national leaders until you are 18 years former, just as a denizen, yous can contact your Representatives to let them know what you call up and how you experience about existing and proposed laws, or your suggestions for new laws needed to brand our lives and our lodge better.
Your Representatives savor hearing from young people like you lot. I of the all-time ways to exist heard is to email your Representative through their contour page on our website.
You may besides contact your Representatives by calling the trunkline of the House of Representatives at Tel. No. 8931-5001. An operator volition connect yous to the part of the Representative you lot wish to contact. You may use the aforementioned telephone number to get in touch with offices of the House Secretariat for any assist on legislative matters y'all may need.
Nosotros as well encourage you to personally visit your Business firm of Representatives. Nosotros can adjust a fun and interesting tour for your group, class, organization or school throughout the year. Contact the states in accelerate for tour arrangements at Tel. No. 8931-5001.
Source: https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisinfo/?v=students
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